Final answer:
In Ancient Greece, people determined the fate of lawbreakers through participatory courts, with Athens having a more developed system of citizen jurors under its democracy. Judgment was passed by male citizens fitting specific criteria, within a system that respected the principle of civic virtue.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Ancient Greece, the group of people who decided what to do with citizens who broke the law can be referred to as the courts. These courts were part of the broader criminal justice system, which in the context of various Greek city-states, especially democracies like Athens, would include citizen participation. In many cases, male citizens who met certain criteria (being free-born, legitimate, and of Athenian heritage) would have the role of jurors and take part in the judicial process, thereby determining the fate of those accused of crimes.
Cities in Ancient Greece were structured with political systems that allowed for citizen involvement, although the level of involvement could greatly vary. For example, in Athens, following the overthrow of the tyrants, there was a move towards a more democratic system where the majority will of the citizen voters was considered the right path. Criminals would then be judged according to the laws approved by these democratic processes.
The concept of civic virtue was also prevalent in Greek society, emphasizing the importance of placing the community's interests above personal desires. Just as in modern criminal justice systems, where police, courts, and corrections systems work together, in ancient Greece, the entire community, especially in polis like Athens, was involved in the criminal justice process, from apprehension to trial and punishment.