Question

Read the following excerpt from "Letter to George III, 1793" by Emperor Qian Long:[A]s the tea, silk and porcelain which the Celestial Empire produces, are absolute necessities to European nations and to yourselves, we have permitted, as a signal mark of favour, that foreign [merchant firms] should be established at Canton, so that . . . your country thus participate in our beneficence.Which words in the text most clearly show a superior attitude?A. participate in our beneficenceB. should be established at CantonC. the Celestial Empire producesD. necessities to European nations

Answer 1

Answer: Trade with China is an enormous privilege.

Explanation: The excerpt suggests that Emperor Qian Long views the trade relationship between China and European nations, specifically England, as a significant privilege for those nations. He mentions that the tea, silk, and porcelain produced by China are absolute necessities for European nations. By permitting foreign hongs (foreign trading houses) to be established at Canton, he sees it as a signal mark of favor and beneficence extended towards those nations. This indicates that Emperor Qian Long regards the opportunity to trade with China as a substantial privilege.

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Answer 2

A. participate in our beneficence

Throughout the letter it is obvious that Emperor Qian Long feels as though he is doing a favor for the European nations by providing tea, silk, and porcelain. Of the options given "participate in our beneficence" is the best choice to show a superior attitude. Beneficence is an act of charity or mercy. This use of the word beneficence proves that the Emperor feels that his "Celestial Empire" is superior to the European nations.