Final answer:
A Query is the Access database object used to ask questions about the data stored in a database and display the answers in the form of specific fields and records.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Access database object that asks a question about the data stored in a database and displays specific fields and records that answer the question is called a Query. A query is an essential tool in database management, allowing users to filter and extract data according to their needs. The process involves writing a question or statement in a language that the database understands, such as SQL (Structured Query Language), which directs the database how to find the specific data you're asking for. Researchers utilize queries to perform archival research, examining past records or data sets to find interesting patterns or relationships without the need for engaging with research participants directly. This method is particularly valuable when dealing with existing large amounts of data.