Question

​the process by which competing interests determine who gets what, when, and how is called

Answer 1

This process is called Politics

Step-by-step explanation:

The term originates in the Greek politiká, a derivation of polis that designates that which is public and tikós, that refers to the common good of all the people. The meaning of politics is very broad and is generally related in determining how, in what order and when things will happen in order to establish well-being for all.

Answer 2

The process in question would be politics.

Politics in its essence means making decisions that would effect the members of a certain group. It can refer to a local level politics all the way to the state level politics. There many different groups and issues that need to be addressed and that is where politics comes in as it determines how, in what order, and when things happen. To further their interests people often band into political parties.