Final answer:
Adolf Hitler was a fascist, adhering to ideology characterized by nationalism, totalitarianism, and racial superiority, unlike communism, which aimed to abolish private property and promote class struggle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolf Hitler was a fascist, not a communist. The ideological stance of fascism, exemplified by Hitler's Nazi Germany, emphasized extreme nationalism, disdain for democratic institutions, and maintained that certain races, particularly Aryans, were superior. Fascism in Italy and Germany sought to unite all classes for the glory of the nation and race, as opposed to communism's focus on class struggle and the elimination of private property.
Hitler's Nazi Party closely resembled Italian Fascism led by Benito Mussolini in its totalitarian approach and rejection of liberal democracy. The Nazis prioritized industrialization, opposed privileges of the hereditary aristocracy, and promoted a modified form of religion aligned with their ideology. Their totalitarian regime sought the coordination of the entire society around Nazi ideology.
In contrast, communism as implemented in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, sought to abolish private property and instated state ownership over the means of production. While both fascism and communism share authoritarian characteristics, their fundamental goals and values differ significantly, particularly regarding nation and class, private property, and economic systems.