Final answer:
The false statement about types of epithelial cells is that simple columnar epithelial cells line the tissue of the lung, which is incorrect because the lungs are lined with simple squamous epithelium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the epithelium, which is a type of tissue covered by a layer of cells. When assessing statements about the types of epithelial cells, we should look at their location, function, and characteristics. According to the provided information, the false statement among the options listed is option a: "Simple columnar epithelial cells line the tissue of the lung." This is incorrect because the lungs are lined with simple squamous epithelium, which facilitates gas exchange. On the other hand, simple columnar epithelial cells are found in places like the stomach and intestines, where they promote secretion and absorption.
Moreover, statement b is true as simple cuboidal epithelial cells indeed participate in the filtration of blood in the kidneys. Statement c is also true as pseudostratified columnar epithelia appear to have multiple layers due to the arrangement of the nuclei, but are indeed a single layer. Lastly, statement d is correct because transitional epithelia in the bladder change thickness depending on the distension of the bladder.