Final answer:
By setting up equations based on the relationships between the students' and teacher's ages, we determine the teacher's present age to be 40 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for the teacher's present age, we need to set up equations based on the information given:
- Let's denote the younger student's age as x.
- The older student is two times as old as the younger student, so their age is 2x.
- The teacher is five times as old as the older student, so the teacher's age is 5(2x) = 10x.
- In 5 years, the teacher will be five times as old as the younger student's age at that time, which leads to the equation 10x + 5 = 5(x + 5).
Solving the last equation:
10x + 5 = 5x + 25
Subtract 5x from both sides:
5x + 5 = 25
Now, subtract 5 from both sides:
5x = 20
Divide both sides by 5:
x = 4
We found that the younger student is 4 years old. Using this value, we can find the teacher's present age:
The older student's age is 2(4) = 8 years old.
The teacher's present age is 5(8) = 40 years old.