Question

1.)Which term is not matched with a correct definition?

plaintiff – the party that begins a legal case

defendant – a person who is accused

appeal – asking a higher court to review a decision

adversarial system – action against someone for breaking the law

2.)Which term is not matched with a correct definition?


straw polling – using a sample that does not match the population

sample size – the number of people polled

exit poll – a pool taken at a voting place

random sampling – using part of the population to measure the whole population

3.)Which term is not matched with a correct definition?


delegated powers – powers that belong to the federal government

reserved powers – powers of federal government not expressly stated

inherent powers – powers assumed to be given

concurrent powers – powers shared by federal and state governments

Answer 1

The terms 'adversarial system,' 'straw polling,' and 'reserved powers' are not correctly matched with their definitions. The adversarial system refers to a legal system where two parties argue before a judge or jury, straw polling is an informal survey, and reserved powers are state powers not granted or prohibited to the federal government. Someone might choose a plea bargain over a trial for a potentially lighter sentence or less publicity.

Step-by-step explanation:

To address the student's questions, let's first identify the terms that are not correctly matched with their definitions:

1. Adversarial system – This term is incorrectly defined as 'action against someone for breaking the law.' The correct definition is a legal system used in common law countries, where two advocates represent their parties' positions before an impartial person or group of people, typically a judge or jury, who attempt to determine the truth of the case.
2. Straw polling – The definition provided is inaccurate. 'Straw polling' actually refers to an informal survey or poll, not necessarily one using a sample that does not match the population. It's typically used to gauge the popularity of an idea or candidate, but it's not scientifically rigorous.
3. Reserved powers – These are not 'powers of the federal government not expressly stated.' Instead, reserved powers are those that are not granted to the federal government nor prohibited to the states but are reserved for the states or the people by the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Why might someone accused of a crime negotiate a plea bargain rather than exercising the right to a trial by jury? A plea bargain could result in reduced charges, a lighter sentence, or other benefits for the accused, and it also avoids the uncertainty and public exposure of a trial.

The difference between a criminal case and a civil case is that a criminal case involves the government prosecuting a person for an act that has been classified as a crime, while a civil case typically involves private disputes between individuals over legal obligations and rights.

Answering the question about state constitutions, the right not protected by some state constitutions is c. the right to polygamous marriage.

Answer 2

Here are the terms that have wrong definitions:
Question 1
D. adversarial system action against someone for breaking the law
An adversarial system is a legal system in which two opposing advocates present their parties' case to an impartial party (judge or jury), who then tries to determine the truth of the case in question.
Question 2
A. straw polling using a sample that does not match the population
Straw polling is an unofficial vote that is normally used to measure public opinion on a certain matter or voter's intentions.
Question 3
C. reserved powers – powers of federal government not expressly stated
The reserved powers are powers reserved to the states.