Given that the number, 5,83_ has 2 as a factor.
It implies that the number 5,83_ is an even number
The number contains
5 thousands
8 hundreds
3 tens
? units
The possible units of an even number are 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8
Therefore, the unknown digit could be 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8