Final answer:
The Quran provides guidelines for governments of Muslim states, including laws on inheritance, marriage, and divorce. The Constitution of Medina served as a blueprint for creating a religious society that supports mutual defense and worship of one God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Quran provides guidelines for governments of Muslim states in areas such as inheritance, dietary guidelines, prohibition of usury, laws on marriage and divorce, and a penal code. It also includes religious polemics with Jews and Christians. The Constitution of Medina, devised under the guidance of Muhammad, served as a blueprint for creating a religious society that tolerated people of other faiths. It emphasized mutual defense, worship of one God, and Muhammad's leadership.