Final answer:
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), formed in 1957 and led by Martin Luther King Jr., primarily focused on coordinating non-violent protests against segregation and discrimination during the Civil Rights Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was created in 1957 with the primary purpose of coordinating non-violent protests to segregation and discrimination. Led by the influential Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the SCLC played a central role in the Civil Rights Movement by organizing civil resistance in the form of sit-ins, marches, and boycotts to challenge the deeply entrenched segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans, especially in the South. The involvement of black ministers and churches provided important institutional support and a moral foundation for the movement, with the SCLC adopting a conservative, yet progressively more active approach to civil rights advocacy as pressure from other groups and the realities of the struggle necessitated a more direct action strategy.