Final answer:
The capacity of a mug is 35 cl, and the capacity of a cup is 25 cl, found by solving a system of linear equations derived from the given information.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have two equations based on the given information:
- The total capacity of five cups and three mugs is 230 cl.
- The total capacity of five cups and four mugs is 265 cl.
Let's represent the capacity of one cup as C and the capacity of one mug as M. We can then express the information given as two linear equations:
- 5C + 3M = 230
- 5C + 4M = 265
Subtracting the first equation from the second, we get:
5C + 4M - (5C + 3M) = 265 - 230
M = 35 cl (capacity of one mug)
We can then substitute the value of M into either of the original equations to find C. Using the first equation, we get:
5C + 3(35) = 230
5C + 105 = 230
5C = 230 - 105
5C = 125
C = 25 cl (capacity of one cup)
Therefore, the capacity of a mug is 35 cl, and the capacity of a cup is 25 cl.