Answer: a) 45m/s
b) 900 meters
Explanation:
The speed is 162 km/h
first, we want to change the units from km/h to m/s
for this we know that 1km = 1000m and 1h = 3600s
now we replace those numbers in our speed and get:
162 km/h = 162*(1000m)/(3600s) = 45 m/s
now, the distance that the parachutist falls for 20 seconds:
we know that in one second, the parachutist moves a distance of 45 meters, so in 20 seconds, the parachutist will move 20 times that distance, this means that we have:
d = 20s*45m/s = 900m