Final answer:
William Wordsworth and John Muir utilize personification and imagery in their works to convey their intimate connections with nature and to express their belief in its intrinsic value and beauty.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Wordsworth and John Muir used personification and imagery to showcase their connections with nature and express their feelings towards it. Personification allows them to give nature human-like qualities, thereby illustrating its vitality and agency. For instance, in Wordsworth's "I wandered lonely as a cloud," daffodils are personified as dancing, suggesting a lively and human-like presence. Muir's writings also often imbued the natural world with a sense of consciousness and intentionality. Imagery, on the other hand, serves to engage the reader's senses and paint a vivid picture of the natural world. This sensory engagement is evident in the detailed descriptions that allow readers to visualize landscapes and scenes as if they are part of them. Use of these literary devices contributes to a deeper understanding of the authors' reverence for nature and their belief in its inherent value and beauty.