Question

Submit your 150-word summary that explains and compares animal welfare laws in your state and county.

Answer 1

Animal welfare laws in the U.S. are defined by the Animal Welfare Act and Public Health Service Policy, which establish standards for humane treatment in research. The AWA has been amended to cover certain animals and require consideration of procedural alternatives, while the PHS Policy mandates review committees for federally funded research facilities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The discussion about animal welfare laws primarily revolves around two central regulations in the United States: the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy). The AWA, enacted in 1966, has been amended multiple times to enhance welfare protections and includes requirements for registering animal usage in research, considering alternatives to procedures causing pain or distress, and covering animals like dogs, cats, rabbits, and nonhuman primates. However, it notably excludes the animals most commonly used in laboratory experiments, such as rats, mice, and birds. The PHS Policy, not a law but with its creation mandated by Congress, compels federally funded research facilities to establish an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) to review experiments. While the federal regulations set a standard, states and counties can have additional regulations that further dictate animal welfare practices within their jurisdictions, amounting to a complex tapestry of laws that reflect varying levels of animal welfare advocacy.

Overall, these regulations aim to ensure humane treatment of animals in research settings, balancing scientific advancement with ethical considerations. They reflect a human-animal continuum that takes into account our relationships with animals in various contexts, from daily life to medical and scientific use. Animal welfare laws are critical for maintaining standards of care, minimizing animal suffering, and incorporating public concerns about the ethical treatment of animals used in research and other human activities.

Answer 2

Animal welfare means how an animal is coping with the conditions in which it lives. An animal is in a good state of welfare if (as indicated by scientific evidence) it is healthy, comfortable, well-nourished, safe, able to express innate behavior, and if it is not suffering from unpleasant states such as pain, fear, and distress. Good animal welfare requires disease prevention and veterinary treatment, appropriate shelter, management, nutrition, humane handling, and humane slaughter. Animal welfare refers to the state of the animal; the treatment that an animal receives is covered by other terms such as animal care, animal husbandry, and humane treatment.1 Protecting an animal's welfare means providing for its physical and mental needs. What are the 5 animal welfare needs? The Five Welfare Needs a simple framework for your pet's health and well-being. The need for a suitable environment. The need for a suitable diet. The need to exhibit normal behavioral patterns. The need to be housed with or apart from other animals.The need to be protected from pain, suffering, and disease.

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Step-by-step explanation: