Machines are systems that are built to carry out a certain function or work. These are classified as: Simple and Compound Machines.
Simple machines are simple tools used to accomplish a certain task. These include lever, pulley, inclined plane atc. In contrast compound machines are a combination of simple machines.
In the given scenario, a pulley system was used to carry the wood from the bottom to the tree top. This is a movable pulley system which is directly attached to the load and works by decreasing the input force but not the direction.