Answer:
d. Several means when there are two independent variables, and the same entities have been used in all conditions.
Explanation:
ANOVA is an abbreviation for analysis of variance and it was developed by the notable statistician Ronald Fisher. It is typically a collection of statistical models with their respective estimation procedures used for the analysis of the difference between the group of means found in a sample. Simply stated, ANOVA helps to ensure we have a balanced data by splitting the observed variability of a data set into random and systematic factors. In Statistics, the random factors doesn't have any significant impact on the data set but the systematic factors does have an influence.
Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA compares several means when there are two independent variables, and the same entities have been used in all conditions.
Hence, the aim of a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is to give the relationship or identify if there is an interaction between the two independent variables on the dependent variable.