Robert just found out that he is going to be unemployed within a month because his factory has invested in a robotic factory line and his skills are no longer needed. This means that Robert is structurally unemployed.
The GDP within Country D has begun to decline. As a result of decreased production, Thomas lost his job designing cars. This means that Thomas is cyclically unemployed.
Raquel has just been offered a job, but she has decided not to take it because she feels her skills merit better pay and a better position. This means that Raquel is frictionally unemployed.