Answer:
3. (4w + 1) (w - 3)
Explanation:
Since the leading coefficient of the w term is not 1, we cannot use the sum-product method to factor the quadratic expression
We need to find two integers with a product of -12 (the leading coefficient times the constant term) and a sum of 4 (the w-coefficient). Those numbers are -3 and 4.
These two numbers tell us how to break up the w term in the original expression.
Then we can use the FOIL method to check our work.