Answer:
The correct answer option is 3-the ability to do work.
Explanation:
Energy can have various definitions but in scientific terms, we can say that it is the ability to do or carry out some work.
The phrase 'energy is the ability to do work' can be justified by the Work-Energy theorem. According to the work-energy theorem:
W = ΔKE
However, the definition of energy can vary depending on the different types of the energy that include: kinetic energy, electric potential energy, gravitational potential energy, etc.