Hi there!
These can all be solved by using the cross product method :
1.

(45 × 8) ÷ 40 = x
360 ÷ 40 = x
9 = x
→ ANSWER :

2.

(5 × 42) ÷ 14 = x
210 ÷ 14 = x
15 = x
→ ANSWER :

3.

(2 × 56) ÷ 8 = x
112 ÷ 8 = x
14 = x
→ ANSWER :

4.

(4 × 26) ÷ 13 = x
104 ÷ 13 = x
8 = x
→ ANSWER :

5.

(9 × 32) ÷ 4 = x
288 ÷ 4 = x
72 = x
→ ANSWER :

6.

(4 × 9) ÷ 3 = x
36 ÷ 3 = x
12 = x
→ ANSWER :

7.

(3 × 1.25) ÷ 2 = x
3.75 ÷ 2 = x
1.875 = x
→ ANSWER :

There you go! I really hope this helped, if there's anything just let me know! :)