Hi there!
These can all be solved by using the cross product method :
1.
![(40)/(8) = (45)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bpbgtkrvx17llrpgb0px7uozm1jokpine3.png)
(45 × 8) ÷ 40 = x
360 ÷ 40 = x
9 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(40)/(8) = (45)/(9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sj0swfnbkw6adgj6925b8ozifopebcwhy5.png)
2.
![(42)/(14) = (x)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xgitldizyn59ji7hgk1ebfq7qwjm4prmvz.png)
(5 × 42) ÷ 14 = x
210 ÷ 14 = x
15 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(42)/(14) = (15)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ekacozhkafircwgd4uuasc75f1m9hg66d2.png)
3.
![(x)/(2) = (56)/(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4ijiski1zwu2gyidooot5socf7h4x560ad.png)
(2 × 56) ÷ 8 = x
112 ÷ 8 = x
14 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(14)/(2) = (56)/(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/aqg5z6tlxlyz90nf5q8lgor0f1fhe3whqb.png)
4.
![(x)/(4) = (26)/(13)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/olca883agg5fhemso3bd0w4oz7t2rmhe07.png)
(4 × 26) ÷ 13 = x
104 ÷ 13 = x
8 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(8)/(4) = (26)/(13)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/m8poyukq4lppb6cmb2t5jnyjzlknrqi3dv.png)
5.
![(4)/(32) = (9)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3lf4ynzboh4jlmyjqlzdvbftxljie0kkk8.png)
(9 × 32) ÷ 4 = x
288 ÷ 4 = x
72 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(4)/(32) = (9)/(72)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lqecjtl5h6e082klvf9mon4lifenmrneqm.png)
6.
![(9)/(3) = (x)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qfi6i4rqamgy06sdoz7pcy2rm2fa6pcjwt.png)
(4 × 9) ÷ 3 = x
36 ÷ 3 = x
12 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(9)/(3) = (12)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j39zxjfrkw1snrxacfn570q6c89a4buxc7.png)
7.
![(3)/(x) = (2)/(1.25)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/globgivvgrg6rvj1uoq8yi5tdxwroffrpt.png)
(3 × 1.25) ÷ 2 = x
3.75 ÷ 2 = x
1.875 = x
→ ANSWER :
![(3)/(1.875) = (2)/(1.25)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cdpo53fyf72e4flb8c5n2qe3usjiey0o2i.png)
There you go! I really hope this helped, if there's anything just let me know! :)