Question

Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the theory of universal grammar and acquisition of a second language? (2 points)

The theory of universal grammar makes language acquisition difficult because each language has its own rules.

The theory of universal grammar supports language acquisition because all languages share a similar structure.

Acquisition of a second language is difficult because according to the theory of universal grammar, grammar can only be mastered during childhood.

Acquisition of a second language is easier because according to the theory of universal grammar, all children intuitively understand grammar rules.

Answer 1

The theory of universal grammar supports language acquisition because all languages share a similar structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The sentence that accurately describes the relationship between the theory of Universal Grammar and the acquisition of a second language is "The theory of Universal Grammar supports language acquisition because all languages share a similar structure." According to this theory, there are universal principles, shared by all languages, and parameters that can vary between languages. So, a second language learner has to set the values of a parameter. For example, the pro-drop parameter has two values, the pro-drop in the case of the Spanish language, in which a subject or object pronoun can be omitted, and the non-pro drop in the English language, in which the pronoun cannot be omitted.