Answer: The number of rows is 16.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that the total number of seats in an auditorium is modeled by the following equation:

where x represents the number of rows of seats.
We are to find the number of rows are there in the auditorium with a total of 416 seats.
So, we are to find the value of x if f(x) = 416.
We have

Since the number of rows cannot be negative, so the required number of rows in the auditorium is 16.
Thus, the number f rows is 16.