Final answer:
The aphorism pertains to Franklin's virtue of Humility. Mercy was not one of Franklin's thirteen virtues. Franklin's virtues relate to the concept of republican virtue, emphasizing moral conduct and public spirit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aphorism “Don’t throw stones at your neighbor if your windows are glass” aligns with the virtue of Humility from Franklin's list. This principle highlights the importance of recognizing one's own flaws before criticizing others. Franklin's thirteen virtues express a moral code intended to guide personal conduct and contribute to community well-being.
Franklin’s Thirteen Virtues
The virtues not listed among Franklin’s original thirteen in the question provided are:
- Cleanliness
- Tranquility
- Chastity
However, Cleanliness, Tranquility, and Chastity are indeed part of Franklin's thirteen virtues, which means the correct answer to the provided multiple-choice question (not from Franklin's virtues) is: mercy.
Franklin may not have adequately considered societal factors such as inheritance and class disparities when proposing his virtues. He likely believed that personal virtue could overcome such disparities, which relates to the ideal of republican virtue—the notion that citizenship requires moral conduct and public-mindedness.