Answer:
She is most likely using gender theory as her theoretical perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender theory aimes to ilustrate the differences of being born a woman or a man in a society at a certain point in history, it explains these differences by analyzing the social construction of gender and its implications in the inequality amongst men and women. Carol is examining how trying to fulfill the role of being a woman in today's society, having a professional career but also performing the role of wife and mother, impacts their professional development and sets obstacles that men rarely have to overcome.