We know that ideally a Quaker oatmeal container should have 32 oz. oatmeal.
We also know that a difference of 0.5 oz. is acceptable, otherwise the container is rejected.
Let the amount of oatmeal actually present in the container be Q
32 - 0.5 < Q < 32 + 0.5
⇒ 31.5 < Q < 32.5
Hence, the equation that represents the highest and lightest acceptable weights is 31.5 < Q < 32.5.