Answer:
Artifact is understood as any object manufactured with a certain technique to perform a specific function.
Examples of artifact are both clay boxes and vehicles, industrial machinery and other objects. Therefore, artifacts are not restricted to the contemporary world or to the development of technology.
It is commonly used as a synonym for apparatus and machine although technically they are very different concepts: Artifacts are the product of social and cultural needs systems (also called intentional although said expression has gone into disuse), and they are generally used to extend the limits body materials In this sense, every device is an artifact, but not every device is necessarily an device. Many objects that are not machines are also artifacts, for example glasses, tables, windows, photographs, etc.