There's one housekeeping item we can take care of first:
- 5x³ and 405x have the common factor 5x [5x³ = (5x)(x²) and 405x = (5x)(81)]. We can divide both side of the equation without changing the equality, obtaining the result

What this new equality is asking is: "What number times itself gives us 81?" There are actually two answers to this question: 9 and -9 (since multiplying a negative number by itself makes it positive).
Our solution then is
