There's one housekeeping item we can take care of first:
- 5x³ and 405x have the common factor 5x [5x³ = (5x)(x²) and 405x = (5x)(81)]. We can divide both side of the equation without changing the equality, obtaining the result
![x^2=81](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/s6hr2k7cgn9mqt5xqjhi7eqt6p6v8cmpfm.png)
What this new equality is asking is: "What number times itself gives us 81?" There are actually two answers to this question: 9 and -9 (since multiplying a negative number by itself makes it positive).
Our solution then is
![x=\pm9](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/f92cv6rbkmr0lf1bpe96a7379zuix06xm4.png)