Final answer:
The English pursued commercial interests, while the French focused on the fur trade and alliances with Native Americans. The Spanish sought economic gain and religious conversion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English, French, and Spanish had different approaches to colonization in the Americas. The English primarily focused on commercial endeavors, such as establishing colonies for trade and economic growth. They had a diverse range of settlers, including merchants, adventurers, and religious dissenters. Examples of English colonies include Virginia and Massachusetts.
The French, on the other hand, were more focused on the fur trade and establishing alliances with Native American tribes. They had fewer settlers but worked closely with indigenous peoples, such as the Huron and Algonquin.
The Spanish, similar to the English, sought economic gain through colonization. However, they also aimed to spread Catholicism and convert indigenous populations. Spanish colonies, like New Spain, were governed by strict royal control and enforced labor systems, such as the encomienda.