Final answer:
Ordered, limited, and representative governments are pillars of a democratic society where rules provide structure, power is constrained to protect natural rights, and individuals elect representatives to enact policies. These concepts ensure a balanced and fair government that serves the people, with legitimacy and mutual obligations being vital elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concepts of ordered government, limited government, and representative government are fundamental to understanding political systems. An ordered government operates with an established system and clear rules to provide structure and predictable governance. A limited government is constrained by laws and checks, ensuring no single entity has absolute power. A prime example of a government limit is where people have the power to elect their leaders and the leaders are subject to regular removal from office, protecting citizens from indefinite rule by one person or group. Additionally, a limited government often includes a Bill of Rights, adhering to the theory of natural rights where certain unalienable rights are secured against government infringement.
A representative government, or representative democracy, is a system where citizens elect individuals to represent their interests, rather than each citizen participating directly in the decision-making process. This system is employed by the United States, where the population votes for elected officials at various levels to make policy decisions on their behalf. The important principle here is that the government is made up of chosen representatives of the people, aiming to make decisions that reflect the majority's interests.