We are given that:
x is the age, and
y is the heart rate
It is also given that
![20\leq x\leq 65](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ja44n474uyowmda5do0ku4mn7us1o71qi3.png)
Now, we have been given that the person’s theoretical maximum heart rate (in heartbeats per minute) is
where x is the person’s age in years.
Therefore, 50% of
is
![0.5(220-x)=110-0.5x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rcpzhgh8t1aftkh1k63z406cb79g60wsy0.png)
Likewise, 75% of
is
![0.75(220-x)=165-0.75x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gx2ef4zfjmz3ri2evvf1f37mlhvm13fnpu.png)
Which is the same as The system of linear inequalities that describes the given information is y>120-1/2x (for 50% max heart rate) and y<165-3/4x (for 75%).
Thus, y will lie between these two extremes as:
![110-0.5x<y<165-0.75x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/aq7pr3fliagod1qxfa0l7pg0xh0lw9jppf.png)
The graph of the same is attached.