As per the question, the recommended heart rate (beats per minute) can be represented by the expression 0.7(220-a), i.e. 0.7 * (220-a), where a is the age of the person.
We have to determine the recommended heart rate for a 20-year old person.
Substituting the value 20 for a in the expression
⇒ Recommended heart rate = 0.7 * (220 - 20)
⇒ Recommended heart rate = 0.7 * (200)
⇒ Recommended heart rate = 140 beats per minute