Answer:
X is 7, and Y is 3.
Explanation:
Step 1: Add 3y to both sides
x - 3y + 3y = -2 + 3y
x = 3y - 2
Step 2: Substitute 3y - 2 for x in x + 3y = 16
x + 3y = 16
3y - 2 + 3y = 16
Step 3: Simplify both sides of equation
6y - 2 = 16
Step 4: Add 2 to both sides
6y - 2 + 2 = 16 + 2
6y = 18
Step 5: Divide both sides by 6
6y/6 = 18/6
y = 3
Step 6: Substitute 3 for y in x - 3y = -2
x - 3(3) = -2
Step 7: Multiply 3 by 3 for 9
x - 9 = 2
Step 8: Switch sides!
x = 9 - 2
Step 9: Subtract 9 minus 2 to get 7
x = 7
With that we have our final answers: x = 7, and y = 3.