The correct answer is B) -8.9%
The rate of change for any problem is always determined using the following equation.
![(NEW - OLD)/(OLD) * 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/y4jqhi78y3taxy7y488nv8ty70kdidlt6h.png)
In this case, the old value is 3.15 and the new value is 2.87. SO we use these in the equation to get the answer.
![(NEW - OLD)/(OLD) * 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/y4jqhi78y3taxy7y488nv8ty70kdidlt6h.png)
![(2.87 - 3.15)/(3.15) * 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kttb59ch3znjan71skz6t5zzgfzqqpw5v4.png)
![(-.28)/(3.15) * 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/m70rlftcm7e2rof7ke5sgftmgv0uav4soc.png)
-.088889 * 100
-8.9%