He read 5 1/4 pages in 3 hours.
Divide 8 hours by 3 hours to see how many 3 hour segments there are:
8/3 = 2 2/3
Now multiply 5 1/4 by 2 2/3 for total pages:
Convert to improper fractions first:
5 1/4 = 21/4
2 2/3 = 8/3
So you have 21/4 x 8/3
Cancel out the common factor of 3
7/4 x 8/1
Cancel out the common factor of 4:
7/1 x 2/1
Now multiply straight across:
7 x 2 / 1 x 1 = 14/1 = 14 pages total.