Final answer:
Structured analysis breaks down a system into smaller components, object-oriented focuses on organizing software into objects, and agile development emphasizes adaptability and collaboration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Differences Between Structured Analysis, Object-oriented (O-O), and Agile Development Methods
1. Structured Analysis: It is a traditional software development method that focuses on breaking down a system into smaller components and analyzing their interactions. This method uses diagrams such as data flow diagrams and entity-relationship diagrams to model the system. It follows a sequential process and emphasizes documentation.
2. Object-oriented (O-O): It is a modern software development method that organizes software components into objects, which are instances of classes. Objects have their own properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods). This method promotes code reusability, modularity, and abstraction. It allows for iterative development and emphasizes object-oriented design principles.
3. Agile Development: It is an iterative and incremental software development method that emphasizes adaptability and collaboration. It focuses on delivering working software in short, time-boxed iterations called sprints. Agile methods, such as Scrum and Kanban, involve close collaboration between cross-functional teams and constant feedback from stakeholders.
Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of method depends on factors such as project requirements, team dynamics, and organizational context.