Question

Actions that the – government(s) took after the publication of upton sinclair's the jungle in 1906 and ralph nader's unsafe at any speed in 1965 are examples of the desire to –.

Answer 1

Following the publication of Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle,' the government passed the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. Similarly, Ralph Nader's 'Unsafe at Any Speed' contributed to the creation of vehicle safety laws and the establishment of the NHTSA. These actions highlight the impactful role of muckraking journalism in promoting public health and safety reforms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Government Actions Following Muckraking Works

The government actions taken after the publication of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle in 1906 and Ralph Nader's Unsafe at Any Speed in 1965 are prime examples of the desire to protect public health and safety, which were regulation and reform. Sinclair's exposure of the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry led to public outrage, urging President Theodore Roosevelt to appoint a commission that corroborated Sinclair's descriptions. The administration swiftly acted, resulting in the enactment of the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, which set standards for food and drug safety in the United States.

Similarly, Ralph Nader's book played a critical role in raising awareness about vehicle safety and led to the establishment of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the passage of vehicle safety laws. These legislative actions are indicative of an era during which muckraking journalists prompted significant changes in corporate accountability and consumer protection through the influential power of their investigative writing.

Answer 2

Upton Sinclair's The Jungle and Ralph Nader's Unsafe at any speed are both examples of the desire to expose societal problems in America.

For example, Upton Sinclair's book was focused on the terrible conditions of the meatpacking industry during the early 20th century. Even though this was supposed to be a fiction novel, there were many elements of truth in this book as Sinclair used information from individuals who worked within this industry. This book inspired President Teddy Roosevelt to pass the Meat Inspection Act of 1906.

On the other hand, Ralph Nader's book was used to expose the dangers of automobiles. In this book, Nader discusses how car manufacturers were reluctant to put in basic safety features like seat belts. The ultimate goal was to get the government involved in order to make it mandatory for cars to have certain safety features.