Answer:
D. stated facts
Step-by-step explanation:
Deductive reasoning is a type of reasoning that begins with one or more claims and concludes with an adverse statement, the truth of which is guaranteed by the validity of the reasoning process.
In this kind of reasoning, premise is the result of the conclusion through stated facts. In deductive reasoning, the premises suffer interference from generalizations, as the facts are analyzed in detail. Deductive reasoning makes general knowledge specific knowledge, as it allows it to delve deeper into the arguments.
“All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. So Socrates is mortal… ”
The conclusion of this reasoning is: Socrates is mortal. And it stems from two stated facts: All men are mortal and Socrates is a man.