Answer:
Identifying the setting, main character and plot, taking special note of rising action, climax, and denouement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author's perspective is crucial to the understanding of the text as it provides the reader with the essential details implicit of his/her perspective. The style and setting of the text would assist in knowing the background issues prevailing at that time which the author wished to emphasize, the portrayal of the main character and plot would aid to convey the central idea of the author behind the text, the rising action would reveal the flaws while climax and denouement would assist in disclosing the consequences led by the impulsive actions and would suggest a resolution implicit of author's thought. All these elements contribute to know the author's view, opinion on the issues, suggestions, prejudices, etc.