Answer:
2.6299 g NaCl
General Formulas and Concepts:
Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Chemistry
Stoichiometry
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
[RxN} FeCl₃ + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl
[Given] 2.43306 g FeCl₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 1 mol FeCl₃ = 3 mol NaCl
Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of FeCl₃ = 55.85 + 3(35.45) = 162.2 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
- Set up:
![\displaystyle 2.43306 \ g \ FeCl_3((1 \ mol \ FeCl_3)/(162.2 \ g \ FeCl_3))((3 \ mol \ NaCl)/(1 \ mol \ FeCl_3))((58.44 \ g \ NaCl)/(1 \ mol \ NaCl))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/tdwrengac7r3r5ee3s9en0x1ryf439ynpn.png)
- Multiply/Divide:
![\displaystyle 2.62986 \ g \ NaCl](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/mvop3wyynutmfhxt59f4xxvfr585c5jhzq.png)
Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We need 5 sig figs (instructed).
2.62986 g NaCl ≈ 2.6299 g NaCl