Answer:
Option A. The author uses the term mother-country rather than homeland or native land because mother-country emphasizes the deep emotional connection that people felt to the place from which they came.
Step-by-step explanation:
Although very similar in their definition, mother-country and homeland are sometimes used to emphasize different things. When Alexandre Dumas used the term mother-country, he was emphasizing the deep emotional connection that the people felt to the place from not only they came from, but also their ancestors. The author also wrote in the same passage that for more than three centuries that community had stayed in the same place, without mixing with other communities or inter-marrying, in an effort to preserve their own heritage and traditional customs.