According to Arakelian, the Council of Ministers of the USSR decides what will be produced in the Soviet Union. They lead in planning, establishing national economic connections and proportions and assures the coordination in all the development of all branches and spheres of Soviet economy.
According to Mises, the consumers decide what will be produced in the United States. They determine the amount of their purchases both the quality and quantity of production. They also determine the prices of consumers’ goods and the price of all material factors of production and the wages of all the employed.