Final answer:
Susan Harjo uses an emotional appeal or pathos in the first paragraph of 'Last Rites for Indian Dead,' attempting to evoke empathy by discussing the sacredness of burial sites.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the first paragraph of 'Last Rites for Indian Dead,' Susan Harjo employs a type of argumentative technique known as an emotional appeal or pathos. By posing rhetorical questions about the treatment of one's dead relatives and their spiritual rest, Harjo seeks to evoke empathy and moral outrage in the reader. This appeal to emotion is aimed at making readers understand and feel the weight of the issue from the perspective of those who value the sacredness of burial sites and the rest of the dead.