Final answer:
The excision of plaque from the arterial wall is called endarterectomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excision of plaque from the arterial wall is called endarterectomy. This surgical procedure involves removing the plaque buildup from the walls of the artery, typically performed on the carotid arteries in the neck. Endarterectomy helps to restore blood flow and prevent further complications caused by arterial blockages.
Thus, it is a surgical procedure that involves removing plaque or fatty deposits from the inner lining of an artery. Commonly performed on carotid arteries to reduce the risk of stroke, endarterectomy helps restore normal blood flow and prevents complications associated with atherosclerosis, such as arterial narrowing and clot formation.