A number is rational if we can write that number as a fraction.
A number is irrational if we can not write as a fraction. This means if a number has non repeating and non terminating decimal values then it is an irrational number.
Now let us look at our given numbers one by one.
We can write as . Hence it is a rational number.
This number is already written as fraction. It is a rational number.
We can not write as a fraction because the equivalent decimal values of are non repeating and non terminating. Therefore is an irrational number. Remember that is just an approximation for . It isn't the actual value of .
is equivalent to 15. We can write 15 as a fraction like . Therefore is a rational number.
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