Question

Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH)?hexane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH)trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)acetone (CH3COCH3)None of these compounds should be soluble in ethanol.

Answer 1

Acetone (CH3COCH3) will be the most soluble compound in ethanol (CH3CH2OH) compared to the other given options.

Step-by-step explanation:

The compound that will be most soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH) out of the given options is acetone (CH3COCH3).

When determining solubility in a solvent, it is important to consider the intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent molecules. Ethanol is a polar solvent, so it tends to dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

Out of the given compounds, acetone has a polar carbonyl group (C=O) and is therefore more soluble in ethanol compared to the other nonpolar compounds such as hexane and trimethylamine.SPJ11

Answer 2

Ethylene glycol

Step-by-step explanation:

Solubility results when there is some kind of interaction between the solute and its solvent. In the case of ethylene glycol, it could form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with ethanol and is hence miscible with ethanol in all proportions.