Answer:
Correlation or association between the factors
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, it has been stated that Chloe conducted a 2 x 2 factorial study with gender and frustration being the independent variables and verbal aggression being the dependent variable. Then she highlights that the frustration significantly increased verbal aggression in both genders equally and that women engaged in significantly more verbal aggression than men. This refers to a positive significant correlation or association between frustration and verbal aggression in both genders equally and a positive significant correlation or association between women and verbal aggression. Hence, it can be stated that Chloe seems to have observed correlation or association between the factors.