Answer: it will take 4 seconds after the rock is dropped to hit the ground.
Explanation:
The equation representing the height of the rock, h dropped off a cliff after it has fallen for t seconds is
h= -16t^2 +256
By the time the rock hits the ground, its height above the ground would be zero. Thus, h = 0. Therefore
0 = -16t^2 +256
16t^2 = 256
t^2 = 256/16 = 16
Taking square root of both sides of the equation, it becomes
t = √16 = 4